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A number of connective tissue disease causes inflammation of the middle eye skin. Spondyloarthropathies serology negative spondyloarthropathies (overview of seronegative spondyloarthropathies) are a common cause of anterior uveitis. RA, however, is not associated with isolated uveitis, but may cause scleritis, which may ignite the secondary medium eyes skin. Most commonly, an eye inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis occurs but it may be in reactive arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and…

The Trichiasis is in a patient without Entropion the anatomical deformity of eyelashes, which rub on the eye surface. The trichiasis is most often idiopathic, but can also be a blepharitis, post-traumatic and post-operative changes, conjunctival scarring (eg., By a cicatricial pemphigoid, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome or chemical injury), a Epiblepharon (an additional Unterlidfalte leads to the vertical orientation of the eyelashes) and a distichiasis (congenital supernumerary row of eyelashes)…

(Hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation, polycystic ovary syndrome) Polycystic ovary syndrome which is a clinical syndrome and by moderate obesity, irregular menses or amenorrhea and signs of androgen excess (z. B. hirsutism, acne) characterized. Polycystic ovary syndrome which is a clinical syndrome and by moderate obesity, irregular menses or amenorrhea and signs of androgen excess (z. B. hirsutism, acne) characterized. Multiple ovarian cysts occur in most patients. Diagnosis requires a pregnancy test…

(Marginal keratolysis, peripheral rheumatoid ulceration) The peripheral ulcerative keratitis is an inflammation and ulceration of the cornea, which often occurs in collagen. Irritation and visual loss are the consequences. The peripheral ulcerative keratitis is a serious corneal ulceration, which frequently occurs in autoimmune diseases that are active, long consisting or both such. B. Rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis (RA)), granulomatosis, polyangiitis with (previously-referred as Wegener’s granulomatosis granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)), and…

Uveitis is an inflammation of the central eye skin – defines the iris, the ciliary body and the choroid. However, the retina and the liquid in the anterior chamber and the vitreous body are also often affected. In most cases it is idiopathic, and is believed to be autoimmune; the detectable causes include trauma, infections and systemic diseases, many of which are autoimmune. Symptoms include reduced vision, eye pain, redness,…

As omphalocele refers to a protrusion of the intestine within a center line defect on the basis of the navel. As omphalocele refers to a protrusion of the intestine within a center line defect on the basis of the navel. (See also Congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract at a glance.) As omphalocele is defined as a protrusion of the intestines within a midline defect at the base of the…

(Dry eye; keratitis sicca) The keratoconjunctivitis sicca is a chronic, bilateral desiccation of the conjunctiva and cornea by inadequate tear film. Symptoms include itching, burning, irritation and photophobia. The diagnosis is made clinically. A Schirmer test can be helpful. The treatment is with topical tear substitutes and sometimes with a punctal occlusion. The keratoconjunctivitis sicca is a chronic, bilateral desiccation of the conjunctiva and cornea by inadequate tear film. Symptoms…

A Keratoconus is a bulging of the cornea, which leads to a reduction of visual acuity. A Keratoconus is a bulging of the cornea, which leads to a reduction of visual acuity. Keratoconus Image courtesy of the Department of Ophthalmology of the University Hospital Erlangen-Nuremberg via the Online Journal of Ophthalmology (www.onjoph.com). var model = {thumbnailUrl: ‘/-/media/manual/professional/images/keratoconus_high_de.jpg?la=de&thn=0&mw=350’ imageUrl: ‘/-/media/manual/professional/images/keratoconus_high_de.jpg?la = en & thn = 0 ‘, title:’ keratoconus ‘description:’ u003Ca…